Nigeria’s refining revolution has a monopoly problem
Dangote has slashed fuel imports, but market concentration risks keeping the benefits from common Nigerians.

Dangote has slashed fuel imports, but market concentration risks keeping the benefits from common Nigerians.




![Pejman and Sanaz [Courtesy of Pejman and Sanaz]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Pejman-and-Sanaz-1-1789901071.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)

![Women vendors wait for customers at a wholesale spices and dry fruits market, in the old quarters of Delhi, India, January 31, 2024 [Sahiba/ ChawdharyReuters]](/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/2024-01-31T112833Z_177588029_RC2XS5A84N8N_RTRMADP_3_INDIA-BUDGET-1789723433.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)

Bank of Japan raises benchmark interest rate from 1 to 1.25 percent, pledging to help counter inflation risks.

Rising energy prices are pushing inflation higher again, forcing major central banks to raise interest rates.
India is one of the world’s largest sugar consumers, but usually produces much more.
The unanimous decision comes as prices have remained stubbornly high and despite Trump’s demands for lower rates.
The 25 basis-point hike is the first raise in three years and comes before critical midterm elections in the US.
The 10-year US Treasury yield hit 5.02 percent on Tuesday for the first time since the 2007 global financial crisis.

Protests have erupted in Syria after the government raised fuel prices.
Sweden votes on Sunday as voters weigh migration, crime, the economy and whether the far right will enter government.
Petrol prices jumped 3.9 percent month-to-month, accounting for one-third of the overall inflation increase in August.
Prices have spiked as attacks on oil tankers in the Gulf escalate amid the US-Israel war on Iran.